Nationalism started btw WW I & II
Algerians started to consider it after 14 points
A lot of conflict with French
referendum took place in 1961 jan, for indep.
Charles de Gaulle
Abdekhamid Ben
Badis
Angola
Nov. 11, 1947
Portugal
cotton harvesting, portugals control over them,
Hold Alvaro Roberto, Savimbi til
2002
war, controv. over mines,
still need aids from other
nations, life expect, worst in
the world
Belgian Congo
June 30, 1960
Belgians
Violence to gain it, getting very hostile & violent
produce rubber, so they wanted change
Leopold II
Patrice Lumumba
democratic, undeveloped &
social unrest, and corruption
in elections and govt
Ghana
March 5, 1957
Britain
Saw indian movements, and influenced to be free,
and saw weakness of britians, and discrrimination
against ghanans; wanted more edu.
were peaceful at first, but were pushed to violence
by british
Kwame Nkrumah
yes
Guinea
Oct 2, 1958
major slave trades
france colonized them
Ahmed Sekou Toure
conflicts in govt at first
but good now
Kenya
Dec. 12, 1963
BRITISH
British took over after BERLIN CONF.
mad bcz taking fertile land & had no say in govt.
non violent approch to end british rule
improve their economy & country
mainly about land & farming
Jomo Kenyatta (peaceful leader)
Madagascar
June 26, 1960
French
Severe food shortages, political & economical
problems, very violent at first
Philibert Tsiranana
No, struggle with economic
y
South Africa
independence on May 31,1910
republic on may 31, 1961
British Colonies
Leaders: Nelson Mandela, De Klerk, Jacob Zuma (president now)
Movement reasons: very violent, many guriella wars agaisnt british
Triggers for change: literacry movemennt, forced labor, minerals, inflation, confiscation of crops
Sucessefull? Yes, but still many segregated communities on S.Africa
Problems since I: white came to power, & land distribution, only 3% owns it, 2nd highest aid populated place in Africa
HOMEOWRK!: 1 page summary on Africa after independence, chapter 33 has info to HELP
French
Algerians started to consider it after 14 points
A lot of conflict with French
referendum took place in 1961 jan, for indep.
Abdekhamid Ben
Badis
2002
still need aids from other
nations, life expect, worst in
the world
produce rubber, so they wanted change
Patrice Lumumba
social unrest, and corruption
in elections and govt
and saw weakness of britians, and discrrimination
against ghanans; wanted more edu.
were peaceful at first, but were pushed to violence
by british
france colonized them
but good now
mad bcz taking fertile land & had no say in govt.
non violent approch to end british rule
improve their economy & country
mainly about land & farming
problems, very violent at first
y
republic on may 31, 1961
British Colonies
Leaders: Nelson Mandela, De Klerk, Jacob Zuma (president now)
Movement reasons: very violent, many guriella wars agaisnt british
Triggers for change: literacry movemennt, forced labor, minerals, inflation, confiscation of crops
Sucessefull? Yes, but still many segregated communities on S.Africa
Problems since I: white came to power, & land distribution, only 3% owns it, 2nd highest aid populated place in Africa
HOMEOWRK!: 1 page summary on Africa after independence, chapter 33 has info to HELP